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EPL Picks - Freedom to Read - Challenged Books 1990s

29 items

Ouch!
Ouch! A Tale from Grimm By Babbitt, Natalie (Book - 1998) J 398.27 GRI BAB Available in some Locations

Annotation:1999: This title was withdrawn from an Edmonton school when the library technician warned the principal that the book was unsuitable. A teacher had chosen the book from the Edmonton Public School Board’s Best of the Best list. Cause of objection: The book deals with Hell. Update: When the teacher appealed the decision, the principal told her that the decision stood and that children could borrow the book from the public library.

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Baby Be-bop
Baby Be-bop By Block, Francesca Lia (Book - 1995) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1998: One of two titles removed from a high school library in Calgary by the director of education who was pressured by a parent group intent on weeding out books with gay or lesbian content. The board appointed a review committee to assess the book’s appropriateness. Cause of objection: The book includes homosexual characters and situations. Update: The board’s review committee recommended that this title be retained in the board’s database.

We All Fall down
We All Fall down By Cormier, Robert (Book - 1991) TEEN COR Available in some Locations

Annotation:1998: A parent in Simcoe County (ON) complained to the school board about the presence of this title and Lois Lowry’s novel The Giver in two elementary school libraries. The Cormier novel begins with the description of the vandalizing of a family home and the brutal attack on a 14-year-old girl who lives in the house. Cause of objection: The violence portrayed in the novel makes it unfit for public schools, the parent said. Update: When the board decided to move the book into the secondary schools, the parent remained unsatisfied and wrote a letter to the Ontario minister of education, who said (in the fall of 1999) that the school board should handle the problem. A school board spokesperson said, in turn, that the school’s principal was accountable for any decision.

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The Giver
The Giver By Lowry, Lois (Book - 1993) TEEN LOW Available in some Locations

Annotation:1998: A parent in Simcoe County (ON) complained about the presence of this book and Robert Cormier’s novel We All Fall Down in two elementary school libraries. Cause of objection: The parent said that teaching this book would be more appropriate at the Grade 11 level. The book is aimed at children aged 10 to 13. Update: The board considered the objection but decided to leave The Giver in school libraries for Grade 6, 7, and 8 students.

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Underground to Canada
Underground to Canada By Smucker, Barbara (Book - 2008) J SMU Available in some Locations

Annotation:1998: A mother in Transcona (MB) complained to the mayor of Winnipeg about this historical novel for Grades 5 to 8. The story describes the underground railway that brought slaves escaping from the American South to Canada during the 1850s and 1860s. The mayor turned the complaint over to Winnipeg’s race relations committee, which recommended that the book be withdrawn from provincial lists of materials approved for classroom use. The complaint was supported by the Black Educators Association in Manitoba. Cause of objection: The word “nigger” appears 20 times in the novel. The mother said her child was the only black student in her class and felt the novel was unsuitable in such circumstances. Update: The school division’s review committee unanimously recommended that the book be retained for use in the schools. However, the parent continued to demand through the Human Rights Commission that the book be withdrawn from provincial reading lists. In 2002, the book was among three titles targeted by a black parents’ group in Nova Scotia’s Tri-County school district and was temporarily withdrawn from schools.

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Asha's Mums
Asha's Mums By Elwin, Rosamund (Book - 1990) E ELW Available in some Locations

Annotation:1997: This Canadian picture book, aimed at children in kindergarten and Grade 1, was banned from use in public schools in Surrey (BC) along with two other picture books, Belinda’s Bouquet by Lesléa Newman and One Dad, Two Dads, Brown Dad, Blue Dads by Johnny Valentine. The books had been submitted to the school board for approval earlier in the school year by a primary-level teacher. Before banning these three books, the board also announced that it would not approve any materials drawn from resource lists submitted by the Gay and Lesbian Educators (GALE) of British Columbia. As a result, parents, teachers, and students launched a lawsuit against the school board, seeking to have the decisions reversed. Cause of objection: The books were said by the board to promote a homosexual lifestyle—though the words “gay,” “lesbian,” and “homosexual” are not used in the three books. Update: In December 2002, the Supreme Court of Canada declared that the school board was wrong to ban books depicting homosexual parents in a positive light from elementary classrooms. The B.C. School Act, the court said, requires public schools to be secular, pluralistic and respectful of diversity.

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Not the Only One
Not the Only One Lesbian and Gay Fiction for Teens (Book - 2004) TEEN NOT Available in some Locations

Annotation:1997: The director of Calgary’s Board of Education removed this book and one other title from a high school library, and asked a review committee to decide whether Grime’s book should remain in the system. At the time, the board was considering a policy aimed at creating more support for gay and lesbian youth in Calgary schools but was under considerable pressure from a parent group that did not want the policy to be adopted. Cause of objection: Although no one had objected to the book, the director felt that the book was inappropriate because of content and language. Update: The book was deemed inappropriate by the review committee and withdrawn from use in the schools.

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Banksters and Prairie Boys
Banksters and Prairie Boys By Rahall, Monier (Book - 1997) 332.1224 ALB RAH Available in some Locations

Annotation:1997: Shortly after the book was published, the author, publisher, printer, and three bookstores were threatened with legal action. The book alleged provincial government interference and improper business practices at the Alberta Treasury Branches. Cause of objection: One individual named in the book claimed to have been defamed. But the three bookstores continued to sell the book, and Steve Budnarchuk, proprietor of Audrey’s Books in Edmonton, described Banksters as the fastest-selling local book he had ever carried. Update: By the fall of 1999, the threatened lawsuit had not materialized, and Audrey’s reported that the book was nearly out of print and that demand for it had disappeared.

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On the Banks of Plum Creek
On the Banks of Plum Creek By Wilder, Laura Ingalls (Book - 1953) J WIL Available in some Locations

Annotation:1997: Two parents in the Fort Garry School Division in Winnipeg complained about this book. The title is part of the renowned series that inspired the TV series Little House on the Prairie. Cause of objection: The classic children’s book, based on tales of the settlers in the American West, was said to contain several references offensive to aboriginals. But school superintendent Henry Izatt said: “Stories like this are an important part of our history on this continent. Simply eradicating them from shelves does not seem to be the answer.” Update: A committee of teachers, parents, and other members of the community prepared to examine the complaint and report back to the administration, but in the meantime the complaint was withdrawn.

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Foxfire
Foxfire Confessions of A Girl Gang By Oates, Joyce Carol (Audiobook Cassette - 1994) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1996: A parent demanded the removal of this novel from the optional reading list for senior English students at a Milton (ON) high school. His 16-page flyer, distributed throughout the community, included excerpts from the book and the text of an eight-page letter to the superintendent of educational services for the Halton Board of Education. Cause of objection: The book, which deals with the subject of teenaged gangs, was said to contain obscene and profane language as well as graphic scenes of sex and violence. Update: In April 1997, the school board agreed that Foxfire should be retained as a curriculum option for Milton and other high schools but designated the book for small group instruction or independent study. Nothing further was heard from Parents Against Corrupt Teachers (PACT), the organization that sparked the controversy.

How Do You Spell Abducted?
How Do You Spell Abducted? By Stacey, Cherylyn (Book - 1996) J STA Available in some Locations

Annotation:1996: An Alberta MLA, Julius Yankowksi, called for the banning of the book after reading a negative review by Toronto journalist Michael Coren. Both men called for the withdrawal of provincial and federal government grants for the publisher, Red Deer Press. Cause of objection: Coren said the novel was no more than hate literature against men. The story, aimed at readers 10 to 12 years of age, is an account of the abduction of three children by their estranged father. Update: By the fall of 1999, the novel had sold 12,000 copies, and no further attempt had been made to ban the book or cut government grants to Red Deer Press.

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Forbidden Passages
Forbidden Passages Writings Banned in Canada (Book - 1995) 810.80353 FOR All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1995: This collection of excerpts from books that Canada Customs had barred from Canada was published in the United States by Cleis Press, a small gay and lesbian publishing house. The book was turned down by several printers and distributors in Canada before finding a printer and a Canadian distributor, Marginal Distribution of Peterborough (ON). Cause of objection: Canadian distributors were concerned about reprisals from Canada Customs.

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Ani Croche
Ani Croche By Gauthier, Bertrand (Book - 1985 - French) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1995: Before the Commission des états généraux sur l’éducation (Estates General of Education Commission), the president of the Association des parents catholiques du Québec (Association of Catholic Parents of Quebec) denounced these two books for youngsters, written by a multiple prize-winner, as being “unacceptable” and “borderline pornographic.” She asked the Ministry of Education to provide “better control over the selection of books found in libraries.” The news media described the recommendation as a return to blacklisting and noted that the APCQ exerted a strong influence over the Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal (Catholic School Board of Montreal). The president of the school board said that APCQ influence would not affect the schools since Ani Croche was no longer on the list recommended by its Bureau of Teaching Materials and that La course à l’amour had not been on that list since 1990.

Dance Me outside
Dance Me outside By Kinsella, W. P. (Book - 1977) KIN Available in some Locations

Annotation:1994: Books by the well-known Canadian author were removed from the library in Jean Vanier Roman Catholic school in Barrie (ON) after complaints from an Onkwehonwe anti-racism alliance. Cause of objection: “It was felt that there are some things that might be objectionable if taken out of context... A 14-year-old might not get the idea that Kinsella is using irony.” Update: The public library and public schools in the district decided not to remove Kinsella’s books.

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Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Catcher
Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Catcher By Coville, Bruce (Book ) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1993: A parent group in Leeds-Grenville County (ON) wanted this fantasy novel about dragons and magic removed from the Linklater-Macdonald Public School Library. Cause of objection: One complainant said the book hints at occultism and “New Age religion.” Update: A review committee set up by the board recommended that the book remain in the library.

The Man Sitting in the Corridor
The Man Sitting in the Corridor By Duras, Marguerite (Book - 1991) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1993: A Canada Customs agent prohibited entry after leafing through the novel. The shipment was destined for use in a graduate course at Trent University. Cause of objection: The book was ruled obscene because of its portrayal of “sex with violence.” Update: The ruling was appealed and the shipment was released.

Woman Hating
Woman Hating By Dworkin, Andrea (Book - 1974) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1993: A shipment of books that included these two titles was detained by Canada Customs. Dworkin is a noted feminist writer opposed to pornography. The Supreme Court of Canada based its landmark Butler decision on obscenity, at least in part, on the works of this U.S. feminist. Ironically, Dworkin’s books were among those detained by Customs as a result of conflicting interpretations of the court’s ruling. Update: Both books were eventually released as a result of media coverage but without the filing of an appeal.

Pornography
Pornography Men Possessing Women By Dworkin, Andrea (Book - 1989) All copies in use. Availability details
The Indian in the Cupboard
The Indian in the Cupboard By Banks, Lynne Reid (Book - 1999) J BAN Available in some Locations

Annotation:1992: Kamloops (BC) School Board removed this title temporarily from its libraries. Cause of objection: Potentially offensive treatment of native peoples. Update:The books were replaced, but the title is included on a roster of challenged materials for teacher information.

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Who's in Maxine's Tree?
Who's in Maxine's Tree? By Léger, Diane Carmel (Book - 2006) E LEG Available in some Locations

Annotation:1992: An official of the International Woodworkers of America in Sechelt (BC) asked that the book be withdrawn from elementary school libraries in his community. Cause of objection: The young protagonist in this picture book is opposed to clear-cut logging in a first growth forest. The union leader charged that the book indoctrinated children into an anti-logging or extremist viewpoint. Update: The school board rejected his request.

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The Valour and the Horror
The Valour and the Horror The Untold Story of Canadians in the Second World War By Weisbord, Merrily (Book - 1991) 940.5371 WEI Available in some Locations

Annotation:1992: The book, based on a three-part TV series, was targeted by Canadian veterans’ organizations and was discussed in the hearings of the Senate Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs. Veterans demanded that the TV production be withdrawn from distribution and that the book be pulled from libraries. Cause of objection: The TV series and the book raised questions about Canada’s military participation in the Second World War. Update: In 1993, a group of veterans known as the Bomber Harris Trust launched a $500-million class action suit against those connected with the TV production and the two authors of the book. The action was thrown out of court.

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The Wars
The Wars By Findley, Timothy (Book - 1978) FIN Available in some Locations

Annotation:1991: In Lambton County (ON), a high school student asked that the novel be removed from the English curriculum. Cause of objection: A passage describes the rape of a Canadian soldier by his fellow officers during World War I. The book was said to pressure students to accept homosexuality. Update: The school board upheld use of the book at the OAC (formerly Grade 13) level.

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One Nation under the Gun
One Nation under the Gun By Hornung, Rick (Book - 1991) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1991: A Quebec court’s injunction suspended for one week the sale and distribution of this account of the 1990 clash between Mohawks and soldiers at Oka. Cause of objection: Two native women complained that they had been misquoted and defamed by the writer. Update: The ban was lifted by a Quebec Superior Court judge who said he could see no evidence of either charge.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Twain, Mark (Book - 1994) J TWA Available in some Locations

Annotation:1991: With Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, this classic novel was targeted by a parent group for removal from recommended reading lists in the Saint John (NB) School District 20. Cause of objection: Racism in characterization and language.

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Courting Disaster
Courting Disaster By Barker, Malcolm J. (Book - 1990) 923.241 WIN BAR Available in some Locations

Annotation:1990: This book about goings-on in Buckingham Palace was banned worldwide by a British court. T.C. Sobey is a Canadian. Update: It became a best-seller in the United States and Canada.

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Who Is Frances Rain?
Who Is Frances Rain? By Buffie, Margaret (Book - 2007) TEEN BUF Available in some Locations

Annotation:1990—: Winner of the 1988 Young Adult Fiction Award from the Canadian Library Association and an American Library Association Notable Book. The author’s visit to a public school in Orleans (ON) was cancelled during Canadian Children’s Book Week. Cause of objection—: The words “hell” and “bastard” made the book unsuitable for 10- to-13-year-olds.

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A Clockwork Orange
A Clockwork Orange By Burgess, Anthony (Book - 1987) BUR All copies in use. Availability details Holds: 2 on 12 copies

Annotation:1990: One of several books challenged by a parent group in Essex County (ON). Update:None of the books were withdrawn from the high school reading list as a result of the protest.

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Deliverance
Deliverance By Dickey, James (Book - 1970) All copies in use. Availability details

Annotation:1990: This title was one of several books challenged by a parent group in Essex County (ON). Update: The books were not withdrawn.

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Description

A selection of books that were challenged in Canada in the 1990s. Each challenge sought to limit public access to the books in schools, libraries, or bookstores.


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